Arthur Schawlow

Arthur Schawlow (1981)

---

Premiul Nobel pentru fizică 1981

Arthur Leonard Schawlow ( Mount Vernon , 5 mai 1921 - Palo Alto , 28 aprilie 1999 ) a fost un fizician american , câștigător, împreună cu Nicolaas Bloembergen , al Premiului Nobel pentru fizică în 1981 , pentru « contribuția lor la dezvoltarea laserului spectroscopie ". Împreună cu cei doi, Kai Siegbahn a fost premiat „ pentru contribuția sa la dezvoltarea spectroscopiei electronice de înaltă rezoluție ”. ^[1]

Notă

Alte proiecte

• Wikimedia Commons conține imagini sau alte fișiere despre Arthur Schawlow

linkuri externe

• Arthur Schawlow , pe Sapienza.it , De Agostini .
• (EN) Arthur Schawlow , de la Encyclopedia Britannica , Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
• (EN) Arthur Schawlow pe nobelprize.org, Nobel Media AB.

V · D · M Câștigătorii Premiului Nobel pentru fizică
1901 - 1925	Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1901) • Hendrik Lorentz , Pieter Zeeman (1902) • Antoine Henri Becquerel , Marie Curie , Pierre Curie (1903) • John William Strutt Rayleigh (1904) • Philipp von Lenard (1905) • Joseph John Thomson (1906) • Albert Abraham Michelson (1907) • Gabriel Lippmann (1908) • Carl Ferdinand Braun , Guglielmo Marconi (1909) • Johannes Diderik van der Waals (1910) • Wilhelm Wien (1911) • Nils Gustaf Dalén (1912) • Heike Kamerlingh Onnes ( 1913) • Max von Laue (1914) • William Henry Bragg , William Lawrence Bragg (1915) • Charles Glover Barkla (1917) • Max Planck (1918) • Johannes Stark (1919) • Charles Edouard Guillaume (1920) • Albert Einstein ( 1921) • Niels Bohr (1922) • Robert Millikan (1923) • Manne Siegbahn (1924) • James Franck , Gustav Hertz (1925)
1926 - 1950	Jean Baptiste Perrin (1926) • Arthur Compton , Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (1927) • Owen Willans Richardson (1928) • Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie (1929) • Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (1930) • Werner Karl Heisenberg (1932) • Paul Dirac , Erwin Schrödinger (1933) • James Chadwick (1935) • Carl David Anderson , Victor Franz Hess (1936) • Clinton Joseph Davisson , George Paget Thomson (1937) • Enrico Fermi (1938) • Ernest Orlando Lawrence (1939) • Otto Stern (1943) • Isidor Isaac Rabi (1944) • Wolfgang Pauli (1945) • Percy Williams Bridgman (1946) • Edward Victor Appleton (1947) • Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett (1948) • Hideki Yukawa (1949) • Cecil Frank Powell (1950)
1951 - 1975	John Douglas Cockcroft , Ernest Walton (1951) • Felix Bloch , Edward Mills Purcell (1952) • Frits Zernike (1953) • Max Born , Walther Bothe (1954) • Polykarp Kusch , Willis Lamb (1955) • John Bardeen , Walter Houser Brattain , William Bradford Shockley (1956) • Tsung-Dao Lee , Chen Ning Yang (1957) • Pavel Alekseevič Čerenkov , Il'ja Michajlovič Frank , Igor 'Evgen'evič Tamm (1958) • Owen Chamberlain , Emilio Segrè (1959) • Donald Glaser (1960) • Robert Hofstadter , Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer (1961) • Lev Davidovič Landau (1962) • Maria Goeppert-Mayer , Hans Jensen , Eugene Wigner (1963) • Nikolaj Gennadievič Basov , Aleksandr Michajlovič Prochorov , Charles Hard Townes (1964) • Richard Feynman , Julian Schwinger , Shin'ichirō Tomonaga (1965) • Alfred Kastler (1966) • Hans Bethe (1967) • Luis Álvarez (1968) • Murray Gell-Mann (1969) • Hannes Alfvén , Louis Néel (1970) • Dennis Gabor (1971) • John Bardeen , Leon Cooper , Robert Schrieffer (1972) • Leo Esaki , Ivar Giaever , Brian Josephson (1973) • Antony Hewish , Martin Ryle (1974) • Aage Niels Bohr , Ben Mottelson , James Rainwater (1975)
1976 - 2000	Burton Richter , Samuel Chao Chung Ting (1976) • Philip Warren Anderson , Nevill Francis Mott , John Hasbrouck van Vleck (1977) • Pëtr Leonidovič Kapica , Arno Penzias , Robert Woodrow Wilson (1978) • Sheldon Lee Glashow , Abdus Salam , Steven Weinberg (1979) • James Cronin , Val Fitch (1980) • Nicolaas Bloembergen , Arthur Schawlow , Kai Siegbahn (1981) • Kenneth Geddes Wilson (1982) • Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar , William Alfred Fowler (1983) • Simon van der Meer , Carlo Rubbia ( 1984) • Klaus von Klitzing (1985) • Gerd Binnig , Heinrich Rohrer , Ernst Ruska (1986) • Georg Bednorz , Karl Alexander Müller (1987) • Leon Max Lederman , Melvin Schwartz , Jack Steinberger (1988) • Hans Dehmelt , Wolfgang Paul , Norman Foster Ramsey (1989) • Jerome Isaac Friedman , Henry Way Kendall , Richard Edward Taylor (1990) • Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (1991) • Georges Charpak (1992) • Russell Alan Hulse , Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. (1993) • Bertram Brockhouse , Clifford Shull (1994) • Martin Lewis Perl , F rederick Reines (1995) • David M. Lee , Douglas Osheroff , Robert Coleman Richardson (1996) • Steven Chu , Claude Cohen-Tannoudji , William Phillips (1997) • Robert Laughlin , Horst Störmer , Daniel Tsui (1998) • Gerardus Hooft , Martinus Veltman (1999) • Žores Ivanovič Alfërov , Jack St. Clair Kilby , Herbert Kroemer (2000)
2001 - astăzi	Eric Allin Cornell , Wolfgang Ketterle , Carl Wieman (2001) • Raymond Davis Jr. , Riccardo Giacconi , Masatoshi Koshiba (2002) • Aleksej Alekseevič Abrikosov , Vitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg , Anthony James Leggett (2003) • David Gross , David Politzer , Frank Wilczek (2004) • Roy Glauber , John L. Hall , Theodor Hänsch (2005) • John Cromwell Mather , George Fitzgerald Smoot (2006) • Albert Fert , Peter Grünberg (2007) • Yōichirō Nambu , Makoto Kobayashi , Toshihide Maskawa (2008) • Charles K. Kao , Willard Sterling Boyle , George Elwood Smith (2009) • Andrej Gejm , Konstantin Novosëlov (2010) • Saul Perlmutter , Brian P. Schmidt , Adam Riess (2011) • Serge Haroche , David Wineland (2012) • François Englert , Peter Higgs (2013) • Isamu Akasaki , Hiroshi Amano , Shūji Nakamura (2014) • Takaaki Kajita , Arthur McDonald (2015) • David Thouless , Duncan Haldane , John Michael Kosterlitz (2016) • Rainer Weiss , Barry Clark Barish , Kip Thorne (2017) • Arthur Ashkin , Gérard Mourou , Donna Stric kland (2018) • Jim Peebles , Michel Mayor , Didier Queloz (2019) • Roger Penrose , Reinhard Genzel , Andrea Ghez (2020)

Portal Biografii

Portalul de fizică

Portalul Premiului Nobel