Pterostichinae
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Pterostichinae Bonelli , 1810 este o subfamilie de gândaci carabizi răspândiți în întreaga lume. [1]
Descriere
Pterostichinae sunt gândaci de dimensiuni medii sau mici, de formă ovală și de culoare închisă, adesea metalici. Există o lipsă aproape completă de specii înzestrate cu decorațiuni în culori contrastante.
Caracterele care le permit să le deosebim de celelalte carabide sunt: tibiile anterioare cu o scobitură la vârf, elitrele cu curbură regulată, antenele pubescente din articolul 4 și ochii supremați de două peri. Această ultimă caracteristică le permite să fie ușor recunoscute de Harpalinae , cu care pot fi confundați.
Sistematică
Subfamilia este împărțită în opt triburi care includ următoarele genuri : [2]
- Tribul Abacetini Chaudoir , 1872
- Abacetus Dejean, 1828
- Abacidus LeConte, 1873
- Aristopus Laferte-Senectere, 1853
- Celioinkosa Straneo, 1951
- Chlaeminus Motschulsky, 1865
- Colpodichius Straneo, 1952
- Cosmodiscus Sloane, 1907
- Cyrtomoscelis Chaudoir , 1874
- Distrigidius Jeannel, 1948
- Ecnomolaus Bates, 1892
- Haptoderidius Straneo, 1975
- Haptoderodes Straneo, 1986
- Holconotus Schmidt-Goebel, 1846
- Inkosa Peringuey, 1926
- Mateuellus Deuve, 1990
- Metabacetus Bates, 1892
- Metaxellus Straneo, 1960
- Metaxys Chaudoir , 1857
- Novillidius Straneo, 1941
- Oodinkosa Straneo, 1939
- Ophonichius Straneo, 1942
- Pediomorphus Chaudoir , 1878
- Pioprosopus Tschitscherine, 1899
- Pollicobius Vinson, 1939
- Prostalomus Basilewsky, 1950
- Pseudabacetus Burgeon, 1935
- Pterostillichus Straneo, 1949
- Rhagadillius Straneo, 1951
- Tiferonia Darlington, 1962
- Trachelocyphoides Alluaud, 1934
- Trachelocyphus Tschitscherine, 1900
- Chaetodactylini trib Tschitscherine, 1903
- Chaetodactyla Tschitscherine, 1897
- Tribul Cnemalobini Germain, 1911
- Cnemalobus Guerin-Meneville, 1838
- Tribul Cratocerini Lacordaire, 1854
- Subtribul Catapieseina Bates, 1882
- Catapiesis Solier, 1835
- Homalomorpha Brulle , 1835
- Cratocerina sensu stricto sub-trib
- Brachidius Chaudoir , 1852
- Cratocerus Dejean, 1829
- Oxyglychus Straneo, 1938
- Subtribul Drimostomatina Chaudoir , 1872
- Abacaelostus Straneo, 1952
- Andrewesinulus Straneo, 1938
- Apsidocnemus Alluaud, 1936
- Barylaus Liebherr, 1985
- Caecocaelus Straneo, 1949
- Caelostomus WS MacLeay, 1825
- Camptogenys Tschitscherine, 1899
- Capabatus Csiki, 1930
- Crenulostrigus Straneo, 1942
- Cyrtolaus Bates, 1882
- Dactyleurys Tschitscherine, 1899
- Dactylinius Straneo, 1941
- Diachipteryx Alluaud, 1926
- Diceromerus Chaudoir , 1872
- Dromistomus Jeannel, 1948
- Drymonaxus Straneo, 1941
- Eurystomis Chaudoir , 1878
- Straneo Feostoma , 1941
- Hemitelestus Alluaud, 1895
- Hoplizomenus Chaudoir , 1872
- Leleuporites Straneo, 1960
- Madapelmus Dajoz, 1985
- Monodryxus Straneo, 1942
- Pachycaecus Straneo, 1971
- Pachyroxochus Straneo, 1942
- Platyxythrius Straneo, 1942
- Stegazopteryx Will, 2004
- Stomonaxellus Tschitscherine, 1901
- Strigomerodes Straneo, 1939
- Strigomerus Chaudoir , 1872
- Trichillinus Straneo, 1938
- Subtribul Catapieseina Bates, 1882
- Tribul Microcheilini Jeannel, 1948
- Microcheila Brulle , 1834
- Tribul Morionini Brulle , 1835
- Buderes Murray, 1857
- Hyperectenus Alluaud, 1935
- Hyperion Castelnau, 1834
- Megamorio Chaudoir , 1880
- Morion Latreille, 1810
- Morionidius Chaudoir , 1880
- Moriosomus Motschulsky, 1864
- Platynodes Westwood, 1846
- Murray Stereostoma , 1857
- Tribul Pterostichini Bonelli, 1810
- Subtribul Euchroina Chaudoir , 1874
- Abacillius Straneo, 1949
- Abacillodes Straneo, 1988
- Abaris Dejean, 1831
- Apsaustodon Tschitscherine, 1901
- Argutoridius Chaudoir , 1876
- Blennidus Motschulsky, 1865
- Blenniventer Straneo, 1986
- Bothynoproctus Tschitscherine, 1900
- Cephalostichus Straneo, 1977
- Cynthidia Chaudoir , 1873
- Euchroa Brulle , 1834
- Eumara Tschitscherine, 1901
- Gastrogmus Sloane, 1915
- Haplobothynus Tschitscherine, 1901
- Hybothecus Chaudoir , 1874
- Litarthrum Sloane, 1915
- Lobobrachus Sharp, 1885
- Marsyas Putzeys, 1845
- Meropalpus Tschitscherine, 1900
- Microcephalus Dejean, 1828
- Mireius Straneo, 1984
- Nelidus Chaudoir , 1878
- Neotalus Will, 2002
- Oribazus Chaudoir , 1874
- Pachythecus Chaudoir , 1874
- Phaenaulax Tschitscherine, 1898
- Prosopogmus Chaudoir, 1865
- Pseudabarys Chaudoir , 1873
- Setalimorphus Sloane, 1895
- Setalis Castelnau, 1867
- Simodontus Chaudoir , 1843
- Trirammatus Chaudoir , 1838
- Subtribul Loxandrina Erwin & Sims, 1984
- Adrimus Bates, 1871
- Cerabilia Castelnau, 1867
- Feronist Moore, 1965
- Haploferonia Darlington, 1962
- Homalonesiota Maindron , 1908
- Loxandrus LeConte, 1852
- Metoncidus Bates, 1871
- Straneo Nebrioferonia , 1939
- Oxycrepis Reiche, 1843
- Stolonis Motschulsky, 1866
- Zeodera Castelnau, 1867
- Subtribul Metiina Straneo, 1951
- Abropus Waterhouse, 1842
- Antarctiola Straneo, 1977
- Chaetauchenium Tschitscherine, 1900
- Feroniola Tschitscherine, 1900
- Kuschelinus Straneo, 1963
- Metius Curtis, 1839
- Parhipatele Motschulsky, 1866
- Sub-tribul Molopina Bonelli, 1810
- Abacops Tschitscherine, 1902
- Abax Bonelli, 1810
- Aristochroa Tschitscherine, 1898
- Aristochroodes Marcillac, 1993
- Camptoscelis Dejean, 1828
- Cedrorum Borges și Serrano, 1993
- Chacochrous Chaudoir , 1838
- Eucamptognathus Chaudoir , 1837
- Eudromus Klug, 1835
- Henrotius Jeannel, 1953
- Lesticus Dejean, 1828
- Molopidius Jeannel, 1942
- Molopinus Jeannel, 1948
- Molops Bonelli, 1810
- Myas Sturm, 1826: 171
- Nirmala Andrewes, 1930
- Orthomus Chaudoir , 1838
- Oscadite Lagar Mascaro, 1975
- Pedius Motschulsky, 1850
- Percus Bonelli, 1810
- Peyrieraselus Deuve, 1981
- Sthenocranion Tschitscherine, 1899
- Styracoderus Chaudoir , 1874
- Teratotarsa Tschitscherine, 1893
- Trigonognatha Motschulsky, 1858
- Tropidocerus Chaudoir , 1878
- Zariquieya Jeannel, 1924
- Subtribul Pterostichina sensu stricto
- Abacoleptus Fauvel , 1903
- Abacomorphus Chaudoir , 1878
- Abacophrastus Will, 2011
- Acanthoferonia Moore, 1965
- Allotriopus Bates, 1882
- Analoma Darlington, 1971
- Aulacopodus Britton, 1940
- Basilewskya Straneo, 1948
- Castelnaudia Tschitscherine, 1890
- Catadromus WS Macleay, 1825
- Conchitella Moore, 1962
- Cophosomorpha Tschitscherine, 1890
- Cratoferonia Tschitscherine, 1902
- Cratogaster Blanchard, 1843
- Cyclotrachelus Chaudoir, 1838
- Cyrtoderus Hope, 1842
- Darodilia Castelnau, 1867
- Delinius Westwood, 1864
- Euryabax Fauvel , 1903
- Euryaptus Bates, 1892
- Gastrellarius Casey, 1918
- Gourlayia Britton, 1964
- Harpostomus Chaudoir , 1856
- Holcaspis Chaudoir , 1865
- Leiradira Castelnau, 1867
- Liopasa Tschitscherine, 1901
- Lophoglossus LeConte, 1852
- Loxodactylus Chaudoir , 1865
- Loxogenius Sloane, 1907
- Mecynognathus WJMacLeay, 1873
- Megadromus Motschulsky, 1865
- Neoferonia Britton, 1940
- Nesites Andrewes, 1939
- Notabax Moore, 1976
- Notolestus Sloane, 1894
- Notonomus Chaudoir , 1862
- Nurus Motschulsky, 1866
- Oberthueria Vuillet, 1911
- Ogmophora Tschitscherine, 1896
- Onawea Johns, 2007
- Pachymorphus Chaudoir , 1838
- Paniestichus Will, 2011
- Paranurus Tschitscherine, 1901
- Pareuryaptus Dubault, Lassalle și Roux, 2008
- Percolaus Bates, 1882
- Piesmus LeConte, 1852
- Platycaelus Blanchard, 1843
- Platysmodes Fauvel , 1903
- Plocamostethus Britton, 1940
- Poecilinus Jeannel, 1948
- Poecilus Bonelli, 1810
- Psegmatopterus Chaudoir , 1878
- Pseudoceneus Tschitscherine, 1891
- Pterostichus Bonelli, 1810
- Rhabdotus Chaudoir , 1865
- Rhytiferonia Darlington, 1962
- Rhytisternus Chaudoir , 1865
- Sarticus Motschulsky, 1865
- Secatophus Castelnau, 1867
- Setalidius Chaudoir , 1878
- Speluncarius Reitter , 1886
- Speomolops Patrizi, 1955
- Sphodrosomus Perroud și Montrouzier, 1864
- Stereocerus Kirby, 1837
- Steropanus Fairmaire, 1888
- Stomis Clairville, 1806
- Straneostichus Sciaky, 1994
- Taphoxomimus Straneo, 1975
- Tapinopterus Schaum, 1858
- Teropha Castelnau, 1867
- Trichosternus Chaudoir, 1865
- Trigonotoma Dejean, 1828
- Wahlbergiana Bousquet, 2002
- Xenion Tschitscherine, 1902
- Zeopoecilus Sharp, 1886
- Subtribul Euchroina Chaudoir , 1874
- Tribul Zabrini Bonelli, 1810
- Subtribul Amarina C. Zimmermann, 1831
- Amara Bonelli, 1810
- Pseudamara Lindroth, 1968
- Subtribul Zabrina Bonelli, 1810
- Zabrus Clairville, 1806
- Subtribul Amarina C. Zimmermann, 1831
Notă
- ^ Subfamilia Pterostichinae Bonelli, 1810 , despre Carabidae of the World . Adus la 17 mai 2014 .
- ^ Subfamilia Pterostichinae Bonelli, 1810 , despre Carabidae of the World . Adus la 17 mai 2014 .
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