Pinaceae

Pinaceae
Pseudotsuga menziesii glauca

Clasificare științifică
Domeniu	Eukaryota
Regatul	Plantae
Sub-regat	Tracheobionta
Superdiviziune	Spermatophyta
Divizia	Pinophyta
Clasă	Pinopsida
Ordin	Pinales
Familie	Pinaceae Lindley , 1836
genuri
Abies Cathaya Cedrus Keteleeria Larix Nothotsuga Picea Pinus Pseudolarix Pseudotsuga Tsuga

Pinaceae (Pinaceae Lindley 1836 ) sunt o familie de pomi de ordin pinales , care au în comun faptul că frunzele sunt ac-ca.

Descriere

Acestea sunt , de obicei perene plante , cu excepția larches ( Larix și Pseudolarix ). În ceea ce privește organele lor de reproducere sunt monoică plante.

ace introduse individual pe ramules
- aplatizate ace, aranjate de obicei în două sau mai multe seturi opuse
  - conuri de pin: Abies ( de exemplu brad argintiu )
  - conuri de pin agățat: Pseudotsuga sau Tsuga
- ace cu secțiunea rombică, aranjate în jurul valorii de toate ramurile, cu conuri de pin pendulare: Picea ( de exemplu , molid )
Ace adunate în mănunchiuri de 2-3-5 sau 10-40
- ciorchini de 2-3-5 ace: Pinus ( de ex silvestru pin , nut pin pin )
- ciorchini de 10-40 ace
  - Evergreen - uri: Cedrus
  - pierde ace în toamna: Larix ( de exemplu , larice comună )

Sistematică

Familia include următoarele genuri și specii ^[1] :

Abies
- Abies alba Mill. - brad argintiu
- Abies amabilis (Douglas) Douglas ex J.Forbes - brad lovable
- Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. - brad balsamic
- Abies beshanzuensis MHWu - Baishanzu brad
- Abies × borisii- lui Régis Mattf. - brad bulgar
- Abies bracteata (D.Don) Poit. - brad Santa Lucia
- Abies cephalonica Loudon - molid Kefalonian
- Abies chensiensis Tiegh. - brad Shensi
- Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière - brad din Cilicia
- Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr. - Colorado brad argintiu
- Abies delavayi Franch. - molid Delavay
- Abies densa Griff. - brad Bhutan
- Abies durangensis Martínez - Durango brad
- Abies Fabri (Mast.) Craib - Faber brad
- Abies fanjingshanensis WLHuang, YLTu & SZFang - brad Fanjingshan
- Abies fargesii Franch. - Farges brad
- Abies semne Siebold & Zucc. - brad japonez
- Abies flinckii Rushforth - brad mexican
- Abies pentru staii Coltm.-Rog. - Forrest brad
- Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. - brad Fraser
- Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl. - brad argintiu american
- Abies guatemalensis Rehder - Guatemaleză brad
- Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen - Hickel brad
- Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, I. Rácz & Guizar
- Abies holophylla Maxim. - brad manciurian
- Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc. - brad Nikko
- Abies jaliscana (Martínez) mantilă, Shalisko & A.Vázquez
- Abies kawakamii (Hayata) Ito - brad din Taiwan
- Abies Koreana EHWilson - brad coreean
- Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. - brad rocilor
- Abies Magnifica A. Murray bis - California molid
- Abies Mariesii Mast. - Maries brad
- Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei - brad Sicilian, Nebrodi brad
- Abies Nephrolepis (Trautv. Ex Maxim.) Maxim. - Khinghan brad
- Abies Nordmanniana (Steven) Spach - caucaziană brad
- Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière - brad algerian
- Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle - Pindrow brad
- Abies pinsapo Boiss. - brad spaniolă
- Abies Procera Rehder - brad nobil
- Abies recurvata Mast. - brad de Min
- Religioase Abies (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham. - brad sacru
- Abies sachalinensis ( F. Schmidt ) Mast. - brad Sakhalin
- Abies sibirica Ledeb. - brad siberian
- Abies spectabilis (D.Don) Mirb. - brad Est Himalaya
- Abies Scuamate Mast. - molid sub formă de fulgi
- Abies veitchii Lindl. - brad Veitch
- Abies vejarii Martínez - Vejar brad
- Abies yuanbaoshanensis YJLu & LKFu - Yuanbaoshan brad
- Abies ziyuanensis LKFu & SLMo - brad Ziyuan
Cathaya
- Cathaya argyrophylla Chun & Kuang
Cedrus
- Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) Manetti ex Carrire - cedru Atlas
- Cedrus libani A.Rich. - cedru din Liban
- Cedrus deodara (. Roxb Ex D.Don) G.Don - cedru din Himalaya
Keteleeria
- Keteleeria davidiana (CEBertrand) Beissn.
- Keteleeria evelyniana Mast.
- Keteleeria fortunei (A.Murray bis) Carrière
Larix
- Larix czekanowskii Szafer
- Larix decidua Mill. - larice comună
- Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Kuzen.
- Larix griffithii Hook.f.
- Larix kaempferi (. Miel) Carrière - zada japoneza
- Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch
- Larix lyallii Parl. - larice alpin
- Larix mastersiana Rehder & EHWilson
- Larix occidentalis Nutt. - zada de vest
- Larix potaninii Batalin
- Larix sibirica Ledeb. - zada siberiana
Nothotsuga
- Nothotsuga longibracteata (WCCheng) HHHu ex CNPage
Picea
- Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. - molid sau molid comun
- Picea × Albertiana S.Br. - molid alb vestic
- Picea alcoquiana (HJVeitch ex Lindl.) Carrière
- Picea asperata Mast.
- Picea aurantiaca Mast.
- Picea austropanlanica Silba
- Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
- Picea breweriana S.Watson
- Picea chihuahuana Martínez
- Picea crassifolia Kom.
- Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.
- Picea farreri CNPage & Rushforth
- Picea × fennica (Regel) Kom. - molid finlandez
- Picea glehnii ( F. Schmidt ) Mast.
- Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière
- Picea Koraiensis Nakai
- Abies koyamae Shiras.
- Picea laxa (Münchh.) Sarg. - molid alb
- Picea likiangensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
- Picea linzhiensis (WCCheng & LKFu) Rushforth
- Picea × lutzii Mica
- Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
- Picea martinezii TFPatt.
- Picea maximowiczii Regel ex Mast.
- Picea meyeri Rehder & EHWilson
- Picea morrisonicola Hayata
- Picea neoveitchii Mast.
- Picea × notha Rehder
- Picea obovata Ledeb.
- Picea Omorika (Pancic) PURK. - molid Serbia
- Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm.
- Picea Polita (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière
- Picea pungens Engelm. - Colorado molid
- Picea purpurea Mast.
- Picea retroflexa Mast.
- Picea rubens Sarg. - molid rosu
- Picea schrenkiana Fisch. & CAMey.
- Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière - molid Sitka
- Picea smithiana (perete.) Boiss.
- Picea spinulosa (Griff.) A.Henry
- Picea wilsonii Mast.
Pinus
- Pinus albicaulis Engelm. - pin alb-barked
- Pinus amamiana Koidz. -
- Pinus aristata Engelm. - Bristle-con de pin de pin din Munții Stâncoși / Bristle-con din Colorado
- Pinus arizonica Engelm. -
- Pinus armandii Franch. - pin Armand
- Pinus attenuata Lemmon -
- Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenb. ex Schltdl. - pin alb mexican
- Pinus balfouriana Balf. - coada vulpii de pin
- Pinus banksiana miel. - Bănci de pin
- Pinus bhutanica Grierson, DGLong & CNPage -
- Pinus brutia Zece -. Calabreză pin / calabreză pin
- Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl. -
- Pinus canariensis C.Sm. - Insulele Canare pin
- Pinus caribea Morelet -
- Pinus cembra L. - piatra pin elvețian sau pin elvețian
- Pinus cembroides Zucc. -
- Pinus clausa (Chapm. Ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg. -
- Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon - răsucită pin / Lodgepole pin / tamplarie pin
- Pinus coulteri D. Don - pin Coulter
- Pinus cubensis Griseb. -
- Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman -
- Pinus dahurica (Turcz.) Ledeb. -
- Pinus dalatensis Ferré -
- Pinus densata Mast. -
- Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. -
- Pinus devoniana Lindl. -
- Pinus douglasiana Martínez -
- Pinus durangensis Martínez -
- Pinus echinata Mill. -
- Pinus edulis Engelm. - Colorado pin
- Pinus Elliottii Engelm. - pin South Florida
- Pinus engelmannii Carrire -
- Pinus eremitana Businský -
- Pinus fenzeliana aproape.-Mazz. -
- Pinus flexilis E. James -
- Pinus fragilissima Businský -
- Pinus gerardiana perete. ex D.Don -
- Pinus glabra Walter -
- Pinus greggii Engelm. ex Parl. -
- Pinus hakkodensis Makino -
- Pinus hafepensis Mill. - Alep pin / pin de Alep / pin Ierusalim
- Pinus hartwegii Lindl. -
- Pinus heldreichii H. Hristos - pin bosniac
- Pinus Henryi Mast. -
- Pinus herrerae Martínez -
- Pinus hwangshanensis WYHsia -
- Pinus jaliscana Pérez de la Rosa -
- Pinus jeffreyi A. Murray -
- Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon -
- Pinus Koraiensis Siebold & Zucc. - pin coreean
- Pinus krempfii Lecomte -
- Pinus lambertiana Douglas -
- Pinus latteri Mason -
- Pinus lawsonii Roezl ex Gordon -
- Pinus leiophylla Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham. -
- Pinus longaeva DKBailey - pin zbârlit din vest
- Pinus luchuensis Mayr -
- Pinus lumholtzii BLRob. & Fernald -
- Pinus luzmariae Pérez de la Rosa -
- Pinus masoniana miel. - pin rosu chinezesc / francmason de pin
- Pinus maximartinezii Rzed. -
- Pinus maximinoi HEMoore -
- Pinus merkusii Jungh. & De Vriese - Sumatrei pin / Merkus pin
- Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frém. -
- Pinus montezumae miel. -
- Pinus Monticola Douglas ex D. Don - vestul alb pin / pin argintiu
- Pinus morrisonicola Hayata -
- Pinus mugo Turra - pin de munte
- Pinus muricata D. Don -
- Pinus nelsonii Shaw -
- Pinus nigra JFArnold - pin negru sau pin austriac
- Pinus occidentalis Sw. -
- Pinus oocarpa Schiede -
- Pinus orthophylla Businský -
- Pinus pallasiana D. Don -
- Pinus palustris Mill. - pin galben / pin marsh / pin smoală / pin grăsime
- Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc. -
- Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham. - pin jelecote
- Pinus Peuce Griseb. - pin macedonean
- Pinus pinaster Aiton - pin maritim / pinastro / chiappino pin / fastelli pin
- Pinus pinceana Gordon -
- Pinus pinea L. - piatra de pin / pin nut / umbrela pin
- Pinus Ponderosa Douglas ex C. Lawson - Ponderosa pin / pin galben Western
- Pinus praetermissa Stiluri & McVaugh -
- Pinus pringlei Shaw -
- Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl. -
- Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel -
- Pinus pungens miel. -
- Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw. -
- Pinus radiata D. Don - pin distins / pin Monterrey
- Pinus la distanta (Mica) DKBailey & Hawksw. -
- Pinus resinosa Aiton -
- Pinus rigida Mill. - pin rigid
- Pinus roxburghii Sarg. - pin Himalaya
- Pinus rzedowskii Madrigal & M.Caball. -
- Pinus sabiniana Douglas -
- Pinus serotina Michx. -
- Pinus sibirica Du Tour - pin siberian
- Pinus Scuamate XWLi -
- Pinus strobiformis Engelm. -
- Pinus strobus L. - stroboscop pin / pin Weymouth / pin alb / pin alb canadian
- Pinus stylesii FRANKIS ex Businský -
- Pinus sylvestris L. - Scoțiană de pin / comun pin / pin silvestru / Riga pin / pin norvegian
- Pinus tabuliformis Carrire - pin manciurian / pin din China
- Pinus taeda L. -
- Pinus taiwanensis Hayata -
- Pinus tecunumanii F. Schwerdtf. ex Eguiluz & JPPerry -
- Pinus teocote Schied. ex Schltdl. & Cham. -
- Pinus thunbergii Parl. - pin negru japonez
- Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrire -
- Pinus tropicalis Morelet -
- Pinus virginiana Mill. -
- Pinus wallichiana ABJacks. - pin Himalaya / Wallich de pin
- Pinus wangii Hu & WCCheng -
- Pinus yunnanensis Franch. - Burma pin / pin Yunnan
Pseudolarix
- Pseudolarix amabilis (J.Nelson) Rehder - larice false
Pseudotsuga
- Pseudotsuga japonica (Shiras.) Beissn.
- Pseudotsuga macrocarpa (Vasey) Mayr
- Menziesii Pseudotsuga (. Mirb) Franco - brad Douglas
- Pseudotsuga sinensis Dode
Tsuga
- Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière - Tsuga oriental
- Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
- Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) Pritz.
- Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
- Tsuga dumosa (D.Don) Eichler
- Tsuga forrestei Downie
- Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. - Tsuga de vest
- Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
- Tsuga sieboldii Carrire