Howard Martin Temin

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Howard Martin Temin

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Premiul Nobel pentru medicină 1975

Howard Martin Temin ( Philadelphia , 10 decembrie 1934 - Madison , 9 februarie 1994 ) a fost un virolog american . A câștigat Premiul Nobel în 1975 pentru studiile sale asupra virusului sarcomului Rous , pe care l-a identificat drept primul retrovirus . De fapt, în 1970 a reușit să izoleze enzima capabilă să sintetizeze ADN pornind de la ARN , mai cunoscută sub numele de transcriptază inversă .

Alte proiecte

• Wikimedia Commons conține imagini sau alte fișiere despre Howard Martin Temin

linkuri externe

• Howard Martin Temin , pe Sapienza.it , De Agostini .
• ( EN ) Howard Martin Temin , în Encyclopedia Britannica , Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
• (EN) Howard Martin Temin , de la nobelprize.org, Nobel Media AB.

V · D · M Câștigătorii Premiului Nobel pentru medicină
1901 - 1925	Emil Adolf von Behring (1901) • Ronald Ross (1902) • Niels Ryberg Finsen (1903) • Ivan Pavlov (1904) • Robert Koch (1905) • Camillo Golgi , Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1906) • Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (1907) ) • Il'ja Il'ič Mečnikov , Paul Ehrlich (1908) • Emil Theodor Kocher (1909) • Albrecht Kossel (1910) • Allvar Gullstrand (1911) • Alexis Carrel (1912) • Charles Robert Richet (1913) • Robert Bárány (1914) • Jules Bordet (1919) • August Krogh (1920) • Archibald Vivian Hill , Otto Meyerhof (1922) • Frederick Banting , John James Rickard Macleod (1923) • Willem Einthoven (1924)
1926 - 1950	Johannes Fibiger (1926) • Julius Wagner-Jauregg (1927) • Charles Nicolle (1928) • Christiaan Eijkman , Frederick Hopkins (1929) • Karl Landsteiner (1930) • Otto Heinrich Warburg (1931) • Charles Sherrington , Edgar Douglas Adrian (1932 ) • Thomas Hunt Morgan (1933) • George Whipple , George Minot , William Murphy (1934) • Hans Spemann (1935) • Henry Hallett Dale , Otto Loewi (1936) • Albert Szent-Györgyi (1937) • Corneille Heymans (1938) • Gerhard Domagk (1939) • Henrik Dam , Edward Adelbert Doisy (1943) • Joseph Erlanger , Herbert Spencer Gasser (1944) • Alexander Fleming , Ernst Boris Chain , Howard Walter Florey (1945) • Hermann Joseph Muller (1946) • Carl Ferdinand Cori , Gerty Cori , Bernardo Houssay (1947) • Paul Hermann Müller (1948) • Walter Rudolf Hess , Antonio Egas Moniz (1949) • Edward Calvin Kendall , Tadeusz Reichstein , Philip Showalter Hench (1950)
1951 - 1975	Max Theiler (1951) • Selman Waksman (1952) • Hans Adolf Krebs , Fritz Albert Lipmann (1953) • John Franklin Enders , Thomas Huckle Weller , Frederick Chapman Robbins (1954) • Hugo Theorell (1955) • André Frédéric Cournand , Werner Forssmann , Dickinson Richards (1956) • Daniel Bovet (1957) • George Wells Beadle , Edward Lawrie Tatum , Joshua Lederberg (1958) • Severo Ochoa , Arthur Kornberg (1959) • Frank Macfarlane Burnet , Peter Medawar (1960) • Georg von Békésy ( 1961) • Francis Crick , James Dewey Watson , Maurice Wilkins (1962) • John Carew Eccles , Alan Lloyd Hodgkin , Andrew Huxley (1963) • Konrad Bloch , Feodor Lynen (1964) • François Jacob , André Lwoff , Jacques Monod (1965) • Francis Peyton Rous , Charles B. Huggins (1966) • Ragnar Granit , Haldan Keffer Hartline , George Wald (1967) • Robert W. Holley , Har Gobind Khorana , Marshall W. Nirenberg (1968) • Max Delbrück , Alfred Hershey , Salvador Luria (1969) • Bernard Katz , Ulf von Euler , Julius Axelrod (1970) • Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr. (1971) • Gerald Edelman , Rodney Robert Porter (1972) • Karl von Frisch , Konrad Lorenz , Nikolaas Tinbergen (1973) • Albert Claude , Christian de Duve , George Emil Palade (1974) • David Baltimore , Renato Dulbecco , Howard Martin Temin (1975)
1976 - 2000	Baruch Blumberg , Daniel Carleton Gajdusek (1976) • Roger Guillemin , Andrew Schally , Rosalyn Yalow (1977) • Werner Arber , Daniel Nathans , Hamilton Smith (1978) • Allan McLeod Cormack , Godfrey Hounsfield (1979) • Baruj Benacerraf , Jean Dausset , George Snell (1980) • Roger Sperry , David Hubel , Torsten Wiesel (1981) • Sune Bergström , Bengt Samuelsson , John Vane (1982) • Barbara McClintock (1983) • Niels Kaj Jerne , Georges Köhler , César Milstein (1984) • Michael Stuart Brown , Joseph Goldstein (1985) • Stanley Cohen , Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986) • Susumu Tonegawa (1987) • James W. Black , Gertrude B. Elion , George Herbert Hitchings (1988) • John Michael Bishop , Harold Varmus ( 1989) • Joseph Murray , Edward Donnall Thomas (1990) • Erwin Neher , Bert Sakmann (1991) • Edmond Fischer , Edwin Krebs (1992) • Richard Roberts , Phillip Sharp (1993) • Alfred Gilman , Martin Rodbell (1994) • Edward Bok Lewis , Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard , Eric Wieschaus (1995) • Peter Charles Doherty , Rolf Zinkernagel (1996) • Stanley Prusiner (1997) • Robert Furchgott , Louis Ignarro , Ferid Murad (1998) • Günter Blobel (1999) • Arvid Carlsson , Paul Greengard , Eric Kandel (2000)
2001 - astăzi	Leland Hartwell , R. Timothy Hunt , Paul Nurse (2001) • Sydney Brenner , H. Robert Horvitz , John Sulston (2002) • Paul Lauterbur , Peter Mansfield (2003) • Richard Axel , Linda Buck (2004) • Barry J. Marshall , Robin Warren (2005) • Andrew Z. Fire , Craig C. Mello (2006) • Mario Capecchi , Martin Evans , Oliver Smithies (2007) • Harald zur Hausen , Françoise Barré-Sinoussi , Luc Montagnier (2008) • Elizabeth Blackburn , Carol W. Greider , Jack W. Szostak (2009) • Robert Geoffrey Edwards (2010) • Bruce Beutler , Jules Hoffmann , Ralph Steinman (2011) • John Gurdon , Shin'ya Yamanaka (2012) • James Rothman , Randy Schekman , Thomas Südhof (2013) • John O'Keefe , May-Britt Moser , Edvard I. Moser (2014) • William Cecil Campbell , Satoshi Ōmura , Tu Youyou (2015) • Yoshinori Ōsumi (2016) • Jeffrey Connor Hall , Michael Rosbash , Michael Warren Young (2017) • James Patrick Allison , Tasuku Honjo (2018) • William Kaelin Jr. , Peter John Ratcliffe , Gregg L. Semenza (2019) • Harvey J. Alter , Michael Houghton , Charles M. Rice (2020)

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