Coffea
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Proiect: Forme de viață - implementare clasificare APG IV . Taxonul supus acestui articol trebuie să fie supus unei revizuiri taxonomice. |
| Coffea | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Clasificare științifică | |
| Domeniu | Eukaryota |
| Regatul | Plantae |
| Divizia | Magnoliophyta |
| Clasă | Magnoliopsida |
| Ordin | Rubiales |
| Familie | Rubiaceae |
| Tip | Coffea L. , 1753 |
| Specii | |
Coffea L. , 1753 este un gen de plante din familia Rubiaceae [1] , incluzând peste 120 de specii de copaci și arbuști mici, dintre care unele sunt cultivate pentru producerea de cafea .
Distribuție și habitat
Genul este originar din Africa subsahariană , inclusiv Madagascar , Asia tropicală și nordul Australiei . [2]
Taxonomie
Genul include următoarele specii : [1]
- Coffea abbayesii J.- F Leroy , 1961
- Coffea affinis De Wild., 1904
- Coffea alleizettii Dubard, 1907
- Coffea ambanjensis J.-F Leroy, 1961
- Coffea ambongensis J.-F Leroy ex APDavis & Rakotonas., 2008
- Coffea andrambovatensis J.- F Leroy , 1962
- Coffea ankaranensis J.-F Leroy, 2001
- Coffea anthonyi Stoff. & F. Anthony, 2009
- Coffea arabica L., 1753
- Coffea arenesiana J.- F Leroy , 1961
- Coffea augagneurii Dubard, 1906
- Coffea bakossii Cheek & Bridson, 2002
- Coffea benghalensis B. Heyne ex Schult., 1819
- Coffea bertrandii A. Chev., 1937
- Coffea betamponensis Portères & J.- F Leroy , 1962
- Coffea bissetiae APDavis & Rakotonas., 2008
- Coffea boinensis APDavis & Rakotonas., 2008
- Coffea boiviniana (Baill.) Drake, 1897
- Coffea bonnieri Dubard, 1905
- Coffea brassii (J.-F.Leroy) APDavis, 2010
- Coffea brevipes Hiern, 1876
- Coffea bridsoniae APDavis & Mvungi, 2004
- Coffea buxifolia A. Chev., 1929
- Coffea canephora Pierre ex A.Froehner, 1897
- Coffea carrissoi A. Chev., 1939
- Coffea charrieriana Stoffelen, 2008
- Coffea cochinchinensis Pierre ex Pit., 1924
- Coffea commersoniana (Baill.) A. Chev., 1938
- Coffea congensis A.Froehner, 1897
- Coffea costatifructa Bridson , 1994
- Coffea coursiana J.-F Leroy, 1961
- Coffea dactylifera Robbr. & Stoff., 1999
- Coffea decaryana J.-F Leroy, 1961
- Coffea dubardii Jum., 1933
- Coffea ebracteolata (Hiern) Brenan, 1953
- Coffea eugenioides S. Moore, 1907
- Coffea fadenii Bridson , 1982
- Coffea farafanganensis J.-F Leroy, 1961
- Coffea floresiana Boerl., 1891
- Coffea fotsoana Stoff. & Sonké, 2004
- Coffea fragilis J.-F Leroy, 1961
- Coffea fragrans Wall. ex Hook.f., 1880
- Coffea gallienii Dubard, 1905
- Coffea grevei Drake ex A. Chev., 1938
- Coffea heimii J.- F Leroy , 1962
- Coffea × heterocalyx Stoff., 1997
- Coffea homollei J.- F Leroy , 1961
- Coffea horsfieldiana Miq., 1857
- Coffea humbertii J.-F Leroy, 1961
- Coffea humblotiana Baill., 1885
- Coffea humilis A. Chev., 1907
- Coffea jumellei J.- F Leroy , 1972
- Coffea kapakata ( A. Chev . Bridson, 1994
- Coffea kianjavatensis J.- F Leroy , 1972
- Coffea kihansiensis APDavis & Mvungi, 2004
- Coffea kimbozensis Bridson , 1994
- Coffea kivuensis Lebrun, 1932
- Coffea labatii APDavis & Rakotonas., 2008
- Coffea lancifolia A. Chev., 1938
- Coffea lebruniana Germ. & Kesler, 1955
- Coffea leonimontana Stoff., 1997
- Coffea leroyi APDavis, 2000
- Coffea liaudii J.-F Leroy ex APDavis, 2000
- Coffea liberica Hiern, 1876
- Coffea ligustroides S. Moore, 1911
- Coffea littoralis APDavis & Rakotonas., 2001
- Coffea lulandoensis Bridson , 1994
- Coffea mabesae (Elmer) J.- F Leroy , 1962
- Coffea macrocarpa A.Rich., 1834
- Coffea madurensis Teijsm. & Binn. ex Koord., 1900
- Coffea magnistipula Stoff. & Robbr., 1997
- Coffea malabarica (Sivar., Biju & P. Mathew) APDavis, 2010
- Coffea mangoroensis Portères , 1962
- Coffea mannii (Hook.f.) APDavis, 2011
- Coffea manombensis APDavis, 2000
- Coffea mapiana Sonké, Nguembou & APDavis, 2006
- Coffea mauritiana Lam., 1785
- Coffea mayombensis A. Chev ., 1939
- Coffea mcphersonii APDavis & Rakotonas., 2001
- Coffea melanocarpa Welw. ex Hiern, 1876
- Coffea merguensis Ridl., 1920
- Coffea millotii J.- F Leroy , 1961
- Coffea minutiflora APDavis & Rakotonas., 2003
- Coffea mogenetii Dubard, 1905
- Coffea mongensis Bridson , 1982
- Coffea montekupensis Stoff., 1997
- Coffea montis-sacri APDavis, 2001
- Coffea moratii J.-F Leroy ex APDavis & Rakotonas., 2003
- Coffea mufindiensis Hutch. ex Bridson, 1982
- Coffea myrtifolia (A.Rich. Ex DC.) J.-F LeroyBull., 1984
- Coffea namorokensis APDavis & Rakotonas., 2008
- Coffea neobridsoniae APDavis, 2010
- Coffea neoleroyi APDavis, 2010
- Coffea perrieri Drake ex Jum. & H. Perrier Ann., 1910
- Coffea pervilleana (Baill.) Drake, 1897
- Coffea pocsii Bridson , 1994
- Coffea pseudozanguebariae Bridson , 1982
- Coffea pterocarpa APDavis & Rakotonas., 2008
- Coffea racemosa Lour., 1790
- Coffea rakotonasoloi APDavis, 2001
- Coffea ratsimamangae J.-F.Leroy ex APDavis & Rakotonas., 2001
- Coffea resinosa (Hook.f.) Radlk., 1883
- Coffea rhamnifolia (Chiov.) Bridson, 1983
- Coffea richardii J.-F Leroy, 1961
- Coffea sahafaryensis J.- F Leroy , 1962
- Coffea sakarahae J.-F Leroy, 1962
- Coffea salvatrix Swynn. & Philipson, 1936
- Coffea sambavensis J.-F Leroy ex APDavis & Rakotonas., 2001
- Coffea sapinii (De Wild.) APDavis, 2010
- Coffea schliebenii Bridson , 1994
- Coffea semsei (Bridson) APDavis, 2010
- Coffea sessiliflora Bridson, 1986
- Coffea stenophylla G.Don, 1834
- Coffea tetragona Jum. & H. Perrier, 1910
- Coffea togoensis A. Chev., 1939
- Coffea toshii APDavis & Rakotonas., 2010
- Coffea travancorensis Wight & Arn., 1834
- Coffea tricalysioides J.- F Leroy , 1961
- Coffea tsirananae J.- F Leroy , 1972
- Coffea vatovavyensis J.- F Leroy , 1962
- Coffea vavateninensis J.- F Leroy , 1962
- Coffea vianneyi J.- F Leroy , 1962
- Coffea vohemarensis APDavis & Rakotonas., 2003
- Coffea wightiana Wall. ex Wight & Arn., 1834
- Coffea zanguebariae Lour., 1790
Cele mai importante specii pentru economia umană sunt trei: Coffea arabica , cea mai veche specie domesticită ; Coffea canephora (syn. Coffea robusta ), specia cea mai larg cultivată; Coffea liberica .
Există numeroase alte specii care sunt cultivate în regiuni geografice specifice; printre acestea amintim: Coffea mauritiana , Coffea racemosa , Coffea stenophylla .
Notă
Elemente conexe
Alte proiecte
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Wikimedia Commons conține imagini sau alte fișiere despre Coffea -
Wikispecies conține informații despre Coffea
linkuri externe
- Coffea , în Dicționar de istorie , Institutul Enciclopediei Italiene , 2010.
- ( EN ) Coffea , în Encyclopedia Britannica , Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
| Controlul autorității | Thesaurus BNCF 21074 · LCCN (RO) sh85027699 · GND (DE) 4073147-9 · BNF (FR) cb14451812w (data) |
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